One of the
cheapest ways to get close up photographs and videos is by using a set of
extension tubes. Though they may not be as easy to use as a dedicated macro
lens, they are definitely a lot cheaper, at usually under $50 for a Canon EF
set. Not all extension tubes are created equal, and some also have built in
electronics to allow control of the lens’ electronic aperture. In this case, I
chose to use the Fotodiox extension tubes without electronics for my fully
manual Rokinon 35mm T1.5 cine lens. These are some of the cheapest extension
tubes available, since they only act as a physical connection between the lens
and camera.
With these
extension tubes, there are a few different options. The set comes in 5 pieces.
There is a piece to connect to the lens, one to the camera, and three extension
tubes that can be placed in between. The extension tubes lengths are 7mm, 14mm,
and 28mm. All of them are connected together by threads, and they can be
connected in any order as long as the lens and camera connections are at either
end. I usually don’t use the extension
tubes in between, since the decrease in focus distance by the adapters
themselves leaves me with enough magnification.
The
extension tubes themselves feel very secure and I don’t feel like I’m risking breaking
the camera when using them. Since they’re threaded, there’s really no chance of
the tubes coming apart in the middle. They also attach to the camera just as
securely as any other lens. The attachment for the lens at the front also has a
small pin that prevents the lens from coming loose.
My only
concern when using these extension tubes is the weight of the lens. With the
increased distance from the lens to the camera mount, there’s a lot more torque
on the camera, and this can cause damage. This is especially an issue with the
heavy Rokinon cine lenses, and it’s part of the reason I only use the extension
tubes at their shortest length. With lightweight lenses, it’s not as much of an
issue. One solution to this problem could be to use a rail system with a lens
support and that may be something I do in the future.
When using
extension tubes, I recommend keeping a UV filter on your lens. Since the
extension tubes decrease the minimum focusing distance, the front lens element
will be really close to the object you’re trying to take an image of. Accidents
do happen, and a UV filter can prevent an unintentional bump from scratching
the front of your lens.
It’s also
helpful to have a proper lighting setup with these extension tubes. Since the
front element is so close to the subject, it tends to block a lot of light.
When taking stills, this can be accounted for by using a tripod and a longer
exposure, but it’s quite a bit more of a challenge for any video work. This may
not be an issue for every lens, but the front filter size on my Rokinon lens is
77mm, so it blocks a lot of light.
Since the
Fotodiox extension tubes are such a cheap option, they don’t come with any
electrical contacts. That means you won’t be able to adjust the aperture or
using autofocus with the lens. In my case, I’m using a fully manual lens so
this isn’t an issue. If you primarily use electronically controlled lenses, it
might be worthwhile to get a proper set of extension tubes with electrical
contacts.
One of the
main concerns I have with this setup, is that the inside of the tubes is a
glossy black paint. Some people may find they have issues with lens flares due
to the lack of coating, but I typically use it for product shots indoors.
Here are
some example photos using the Fotodiox extension tubes. These photos are taken
on a Canon APS-C sensor with the Rokinon 35mm T1.5 cine lens. All images are
taken at the minimum focusing distance, at about T18 since the depth of field
is very shallow on these shots. None of the images were cropped, so you can see
what the size of the full image is.
- Rokinon 35mm Cine, No extension tubes.
- Rokinon 35mm Cine + Extension tube adapters only
- Rokinon 35mm Cine + 7mm Extension tubes
- Rokinon 35mm Cine + 7 + 14mm Extension tubes
- Rokinon 35mm Cine + 7 + 28mm Extension tubes
I stopped at
this point. If using all three extension tubes together, there was no way to
focus the lens since the focusing distance was too close. I was also getting a lot of issues with lens flares.
Keep in mind that it can be very difficult to take pictures at this kind of magnification. You will need to use a long exposure with a tripod, and any shake is very noticeable. Even on a tripod, I was forced to use a timer to prevent the camera from shaking.
Keep in mind that it can be very difficult to take pictures at this kind of magnification. You will need to use a long exposure with a tripod, and any shake is very noticeable. Even on a tripod, I was forced to use a timer to prevent the camera from shaking.